Black in Latin America

Black in Latin America is a historical and social documentary TV series that aired in 2011 on PBS. This four-part series is an in-depth examination of the extensive, though often overlooked, influence and contributions of the African diaspora to the cultural, social, and political landscapes of the Latin American and Caribbean regions. The series is hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr., a renowned scholar, writer, historian, and the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor at Harvard University.

Gates, who is highly respected in the scholarly community for his extensive work on African and African-American history and literature, guides the audience on a journey through six countries: Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Brazil, Mexico, and Peru. Through these travels, the host examines how African descent has formed an integral, if not always acknowledged, part of the national identities of these nations.

The series is a blend of the present and the past. It offers viewers a multilayered depiction of the Afro-Latin identity, starting with the legacy of slavery and moving into contemporary times. Gates exclusive interviews, visits to significant historical sites, and analysis of historical documents, provide a vivid exploration of the African contributions to Latin American and Caribbean societies.

In Haiti and Dominican Republic, Gates explores the stark contrast in how the two nations sharing the same island – Hispaniola – have perceived their African roots. The host introduces audiences to the complex filter of race, color, and colonialism in both nations. The exploration further extends to revolutions and racial debates that have forged these countries' separate identities.

In Cuba, Gates encounters a country in the midst of transformation and change, grappling with issues of racial equality in the post-revolution era. Through discussions with artists, intellectuals and everyday people, Gates probes into the living situation of Afro-Cubans in terms of their representations, rights, and societal roles.

Exploring Brazil, he sheds light on the nation that was the final destination of nearly half of the world's transported African slaves. The series portrays Brazil's experience as a 'racial democracy' and delves into the rich Afro-Brazilian culture reflected in religion, music, dance, and cuisine.

Moving towards Mexico and Peru, Black in Latin America investigates the lesser-known aspects of the African influence on the culture, despite both nations having strong Afro-descendent populations. Gates uncovers the forgotten stories of slavery and presence of African cultural roots in the heart of these Mesoamerican civilizations.

Throughout each in-depth exploration, what transpires is the immense complexity of racial identity throughout these regions. Each country displays unique relationships to their African heritage, dictated by distinct historical, cultural, and social contexts. The series underscores how colorism, race relations, and ‘pigmentocracy’ have played such fundamental roles in shaping the multicultural identities of these nations.

In highlighting these seemingly forgotten African roots, Black in Latin America serves as a valuable educational resource. It brings forth the understanding and appreciation of the African-cultural influence and presence, which is pivotal in shaping Latin American and Caribbean societies. Even more so, this series challenges the viewers to rethink their perception of racial identity, urging them to acknowledge the imprints of African ancestry.

Black in Latin America is a groundbreaking, valuable blend of history, anthropology, and sociology, making it a must-watch for those interested in the global African diaspora. The series intelligently dissects pervasive prejudices and deeply ingrained misconceptions, discussing their harmful institutional and cultural implications.

Conclusively, Black in Latin America is an informative, intriguing, and thought-provoking series that encourages viewers to question, explore, and appreciate the integral role of Afro-Latin culture in shaping the vibrant, dynamic societies of Latin America and the Caribbean. The series, Peabody Awards finalist, is truly a comprehensive visual guide to the hidden history and untold stories of the African diaspora's influence in the Latin American and Caribbean landscape.