Retracing Steps: American Dance Since Postmodernism

Retracing Steps: American Dance Since Postmodernism is a thought-provoking documentary that delves into the evolution of American dance in the wake of postmodernism, exploring how this artistic movement influenced the trajectory of dance as both a form of performance and a means of expression. Released in 1988, the film captures the diverse landscape of dance in America as it reflects the changing societal norms, aesthetics, and philosophies of the time.

The documentary is anchored by the voices and movements of prominent figures in the dance community, including Johanna Boyce, Blondell Cummings, and Molissa Fenley, who each bring their unique perspectives and experiences to the narrative. Through their artistry and personal insights, the film examines the tensions and synergies between traditional dance forms and the innovations that emerged during the postmodern era.

The structure of Retracing Steps is intentionally reflective, inviting viewers to join a journey through the complex world of dance. It opens with a contextual overview of postmodernism, touching on its foundations in the creative arts and its challenge to established norms. The film skillfully juxtaposes archival footage of historical performances with contemporary works, revealing how earlier influences resonate in the dance being created during the 1980s.

As the film progresses, it focuses on specific themes that defined American dance post-1960s, such as the exploration of identity, the breaking down of barriers both stylistically and architecturally, and the embrace of interdisciplinary practices. This discussion is illuminated by candid interviews with the featured dancers, who share their personal journeys, motivations, and the socio-political undercurrents that shape their work.

Johanna Boyce, known for her innovative choreography, offers insights into how the postmodern dance movement redefined the artist's role, not only as a performer but also as a commentator on contemporary issues. Her reflections highlight the conscious choice of many artists to explore themes of race, gender, and the human experience, often drawing from their own lived realities to inform the choreography.

Blondell Cummings adds depth to the conversation by addressing the cultural significance of African American dance within the postmodern framework. Her work pays homage to the rich tradition of African American dance while simultaneously challenging its conventions to explore new forms of expression. Cummings discusses the intersectionality of race and dance, conveying how her heritage informs her movements and artistic choices, making her one of the standout voices of the film.

Molissa Fenley, celebrated for her minimalist approach and powerful kinetic vocabulary, brings attention to the physicality and rigor of contemporary dance. Her segment emphasizes the relationship between movement and space, illustrating how the postmodern ethos encourages dancers to explore new environments and redefine the parameters of performance. Fenley’s reflections on collaboration and the communal aspect of dance-making provide a profound commentary on the evolving nature of artistic creation.

Visually, Retracing Steps is captivating, combining performance footage with intimate behind-the-scenes moments that expose the raw, often challenging, realities of being a dancer. The cinematography beautifully captures the energy and emotion of live performances while also allowing the viewers to witness the creative process. The use of various dance styles and techniques showcases the eclectic nature of the American dance scene, from minimalist compositions to more elaborate narrative-driven pieces.

The film does not shy away from the complexities and struggles that come with being a dancer in a rapidly changing art world. It addresses the challenges of funding, visibility, and representation that many artists face, particularly those from marginalized communities. This critical perspective invites the audience to consider how systemic issues impact the landscape of dance and the broader implications for artistic freedom and expression.

Additionally, Retracing Steps serves as both a celebration and a critique of the postmodern legacy. While it acknowledges the breakthroughs and new opportunities that emerged for artists, it also reflects on the ongoing tensions and conversations within the dance community about authenticity, originality, and the commodification of art in a capitalist society.

Overall, Retracing Steps: American Dance Since Postmodernism is an essential documentary that not only chronicles a pivotal era in the world of dance but also invites viewers to engage with the broader implications of artistic expression. Through the voices of prominent dancers and choreographers, it illustrates a rich tapestry of experiences, challenges, and triumphs that continue to resonate in the contemporary dance scene. Its thought-provoking content and engaging visuals make it a must-see for anyone interested in the evolution of dance and the arts in America.