Anna Boleyn

Anna Boleyn is a 1920 German historical drama film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Henny Porten, Emil Jannings, and Paul Hartmann. The film tells the tragic story of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII of England, and her eventual downfall.

Henny Porten plays the titular role of Anne Boleyn, a young and beautiful woman who catches the eye of King Henry VIII, played by Emil Jannings. Despite being already married to Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII is determined to marry Anne and make her his queen. Anne, meanwhile, is torn between her love for Henry and her duty towards her family and her own morality.

As Anne becomes more involved with Henry, she realizes the extent of his obsession with producing a male heir and the brutal lengths he is willing to go to achieve his goal. She also becomes the object of hatred and jealousy among the courtiers, including the Duke of Norfolk, played by Paul Hartmann.

The film depicts the political and religious turmoil of the Tudor era, as Henry VIII's desire for a male heir leads him to break away from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England. Anne, as a devout Protestant, becomes a pawn in the power struggle between the two factions. The film also explores themes of love, obligation, and betrayal, as Anne must navigate her complicated relationships with Henry, her family, and her courtiers.

Lubitsch's direction and the performances of the cast are widely praised, with Porten being particularly praised for her portrayal of Anne. The film features lavish sets and costumes, recreating the opulence of Tudor England. The cinematography by Theodor Sparkuhl is also notable for its use of shadows and light to create a moody atmosphere.

Overall, Anna Boleyn is a powerful and tragic drama that explores the complexities of power, love, and betrayal in the Tudor court. The film is a masterpiece of German silent cinema, showcasing Lubitsch's skill as a director and the talent of its cast.