Wittgenstein

Wittgenstein is a 1993 biographical drama film directed by Derek Jarman. The movie is a poetic and experimental take on the life of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. The film is both playful and serious in tone, exploring Wittgenstein's ideas on language and logic while also highlighting his experiences as a gay man living in early 20th-century Europe.

The movie stars Clancy Chassay in the titular role of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Chassay's performance is both subtle and powerful, capturing both the philosopher's intellectual rigidity and his emotional vulnerability. Jill Balcon plays Wittgenstein's mother, Leopoldine, who is portrayed as a stern and domineering figure in the philosopher's life. Sally Dexter plays Wittgenstein's student and lover, Marguerite Respinger.

The film uses a non-linear narrative style, jumping around in time and space to highlight different moments in Wittgenstein's life. The movie also features a series of surreal and symbolic vignettes, such as a recurring sequence where Wittgenstein and his family are portrayed as performers in a circus.

One of the central themes of the film is Wittgenstein's ideas on language and logic. The movie showcases the philosopher's belief that language is a game, and that the meaning of words is not fixed but rather determined by the context in which they are used. This idea is presented through a series of abstract sketches and monologues, as well as through scenes where Wittgenstein teaches his philosophy to his students.

Another major theme of the film is Wittgenstein's sexuality. The movie explores the philosopher's struggles with his homosexuality, and how his sexuality was suppressed by the social and cultural norms of his time. The film also examines Wittgenstein's relationships with his family and friends, many of whom were also gay and had to navigate the same constraints.

Despite its experimental structure and focus on abstract ideas, the movie is also deeply human and emotional. The film portrays Wittgenstein as a complex and flawed individual, struggling to reconcile his intellectual pursuits with his personal desires. It also highlights the impact of his ideas on the world around him, suggesting that his influence reached far beyond the academic sphere.

The movie is visually striking, with Jarman's signature use of bright colors and bold imagery. The film's sets and costumes are also noteworthy, transporting the viewer to the various locations and time periods in Wittgenstein's life.

Overall, Wittgenstein is a unique and challenging film that delves deep into the life and ideas of one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century. It is both a celebration of Wittgenstein's achievements and a meditation on the complexities of the human experience.