Under Capricorn

Under Capricorn is a 1949 British historical drama film directed by the legendary Alfred Hitchcock. This full-length feature stars the iconic Ingrid Bergman, Joseph Cotten, and Michael Wilding, whose performances contribute to the vivid portrayal of the story's complex characters. Known for his psychological thrillers, Hitchcock attempts to venture out of his usual boundaries with this film and blend romance, drama, mystery, and historical context into a gripping narrative that undeniably carries his signature touch.

The film is set in 1831, in the colonial era of Australia, specifically in Sydney, which is steadily growing, mostly due to the influx of British convicts who have completed their sentences. Although the overall tone of the film is quite different from the suspenseful works Hitchcock is famous for, the setting provides an ominous backdrop to the emotional drama, replete with societal conflict, that takes center stage in Under Capricorn.

Ingrid Bergman’s character, Lady Henrietta Flusky, is a disgraced Irish noblewoman living in Australia with her debased and depressed husband, Sam Flusky (played by Joseph Cotten). Once a successful politician, Sam is now an ex-convict turned wealthy businessman. They live inside a prison-like mansion, surrounded by a society that doesn't accept them due to their scandalous past. The couple's life changes abruptly with the arrival of Charles Adare (Michael Wilding), who is an ambitious and optimistic Irishman intending to make his fortune in the new colony. His naiveté and quick friendship with the Fluskys provide the initial push for the emotional rollercoaster that ensues throughout the narrative.

Ingrid Bergman delivers a compelling performance as the emotionally tortured Lady Henrietta. She masterfully portrays her character's tormented soul, who is caught deep within the abyss of her haunting past and struggles with alcoholism. Joseph Cotten, in parallel, effectively exhibits the desperate attempts of Sam Flusky to hold onto the remnants of his former glory and try to grapple with his wife's deteriorating mental health. Michael Wilding brings forth the genuine goodness of Charles Adare, whose character’s desire to bring happiness into the Flusky household progressively complicates the story.

Under Capricorn is a departure from Hitchcock's usual genre, focusing on character development and relationships rather than suspense and thrill. However, it still presents elements of classic Hitchcockian intrigue and tension filled atmosphere. Hitchcock weaves the narrative with the use of long, uninterrupted takes, intensifying the feeling of unrest and discomposure in the viewer, much similar to the state of the characters.

The historical setting in the emerging colony of Australia provides a unique ambiance to the movie. It additionally develops a stark social commentary on the behaviour of British high society in the context of colonial Australia. The widespread contempt for the couple due to their checkered past mirrors the societal norms of the era, embedding the narrative within an elaborate social fabric that resonates throughout the movie.

The climax of the film does not fit into the conventional ends of a typical Hitchcock thriller. Yet, the unexpected resolution of Lady Henrietta's past allows Under Capricorn to delve into the human psyche and the capacity of individuals to change, providing a fresh perspective on their characters.

A narrative that weaves in elements of romanticism, resilience, and redemption, Under Capricorn is saturated with intense performances, historical elements, and a deeply compelling narrative. It depicts the struggle of the characters against their troubled past and the societal norms of the times, ensuring the audience is gripped from beginning to end. Hitchcock's cinematic brilliance breathes life into the narrative, making the film a visually enthralling experience.

Though Under Capricorn may not appeal to Hitchcock fans expecting suspense and terror, those seeking a unique and complex exploration of character emotions and societal norms in a rich historical context are likely to appreciate this cinematic treat. Hitchcock's touch completes the film, ensuring Under Capricorn remains a fitting testament to his versatile directorial craft.