Kulama Gunama

Kulama Gunama is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language drama film, featuring a stellar cast that includes legendary actors Shivaji Ganesan, Jaishankar, and Nagesh. Directed by K.S. Gopalakrishnan, the movie presents a multilayered storyline that reflects the social dynamics and cultural mores of its time, illustrating themes of friendship, love, family bonds, and the agency of destiny.

The film opens in a small village in South India where Shivaji Ganesan groundedly plays his character Sankaralingam. Sankaralingam is an affluent and prosperous farmer, whose life is deeply rooted in traditional values and customs. Sankaralingam's benevolence, compassion, and sense of community service render him a respected and well-loved figure in his village. The villagers, in turn, never hesitate to come to their beloved 'anna' (older brother) in times of need.

The core of the story, however, is not confined to the tranquil rural charm - it offers an intriguing depiction of urban life as well, painting a rich tableau of India's socio-cultural landscape. Jaishankar flawlessly portrays Kalyanam, Sankaralingam's childhood friend, who is also a wealthy man but has chosen the buzz of city life instead. Kalyanam is depicted as a modern, progressive thinker and somewhat of a man-about-town. His lives an extravagant lifestyle diametrically opposed to Sankaralingam’s rather simple mode of living.

The dynamic between these two polar opposite characters forms a captivating premise upon which the movie pivots. Their contrasting worldviews and mannerisms breed drama and spark philosophical clashes, providing context for the film's title, Kulama Gunama – engagingly questioning what is good and what is bad based on different perspectives.

In a supporting but unforgettable role, Nagesh plays an essential part in the film. His timing, expressions, and unique charm create a comic relief that balances out the more serious themes and dramatic tensions of the story, adding to the overall appeal of the movie.

The film also shines a spotlight on the role of women in society. The 70s Indian cinema was known to have strong, well-write female characters, and Kulama Gunama is no different. The lead actresses, Padmini, and Vanisri adorning their roles with poise and candor, provide the emotional pivot of the storyline. Their characters bring to the fore pertinent issues related to women's status and feelings, their dreams, dilemmas, and struggles, magnifying the societal norms and expectations they face.

The beautiful cinematography of Kulama Gunama enhances the experience of the era and the locales it depicts. From the lush, verdant landscapes of the village with its rivers, fields, and simple homes to the flashy cityscapes with their luxurious bungalows, cars and glamour, the visuals are as appealing as they are authentic.

The soundtrack, composed by K. V. Mahadevan, is another highlight of the film, intertwining with its narrative through soulful ballads, lively dance sequences and heartrending lullabies. The music and lyrics play out like a rhythmic narrative, expressing the emotions and thoughts of the characters, as well as setting the tone and mood for the film's different scenes.

In sum, Kulama Gunama is a riveting drama, bound together by superior performances, a well-scripted plot, and commendable technical prowess. This classic Tamil film is a remarkable portrayal of the challenges that come with socio-cultural evolution—making it a must-watch for all fans of Indian cinema.