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The Ottoman Empire

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36
Nation-States, Islam, and the Ottoman Legacy
2017-05-26
Conclude with an insightful look at how the legacy of the Ottoman Empire still influences the Middle East - and will continue to do so in the future. Each of the empire's successor states, you'll learn, has its own perceptions of this legacy, and its own lessons learned from history.

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35
The Emergence of the Turkish Republic
2017-05-26
Under Mustafa Kemal, Islamic tradition was seen as an obstacle to joining European civilization. How did Kemal and the Turkish Parliament approach the daunting task of transforming the imperial heartland into the Turkish Republic?

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34
Casualties of War and Ethnic Cleansing
2017-05-26
The best estimate is that a total of 800,000 Armenians died between 1915 and 1921. In this powerful lecture, examine why the destruction of the Armenian community has come to be seen as the first in a series of similar events that would wreak havoc on the 20th century.

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33
Mustafa Kemal, Atatürk
2017-05-26
Meet the "father of the Turks": Mustafa Kemal. By following his life and career, you'll come away from this fascinating lecture with a well-rounded understanding of how he came to play such a decisive role in the modernization of Turkish civilization and the creation of the Turkish Republic.

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32
Ottoman Collapse, 1916-1918
2017-05-26
By 1916, the Ottoman Empire was fighting for its very survival. Professor Harl reveals the impact of the Russian Revolution on the war, the steady deterioration of the empire over the course of the fighting, and the army's ultimate collapse, which came suddenly and unexpectedly, in late 1918.

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31
The Empire at Total War, 1914-1916
2017-05-26
Though it entered the First World War enthusiastically, the Ottoman Empire was not prepared for total war. In this lecture, focus on the empire's offensives against the Russian Caucasus Army and the Suez Canal, as well as its struggle against an impending British invasion in the Dardanelles.

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30
The Road to World War I
2017-05-26
Using recent research (based on Russian and Ottoman archives), learn why the Ottoman Empire entered the First World War. What role did the defeats of 1911-1913 play in the road to war?

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29
War in Libya and the Balkans, 1911-1913
2017-05-26
Discover why the Ottoman government was ill-prepared for both the Italo-Turkish War and the First Balkan War. Experience its stunning defeat by the improbable alliance of Serbia, Greece, and Bulgaria.

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28
Constitutional Reform, 1908-1913
2017-05-26
Turn now to the Second Constitutional Period, which raised hopes for imperial recovery and reform but ended with the domination of power by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). Thus emerged a shadow government that became an unintended dress rehearsal for future one-party dictatorships.

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27
The Sultan Returns: Abdül Hamid II, 1876-1908
2017-05-26
On December 23, 1876, Sultan Abdül Hamid II proclaimed the first Ottoman constitution. Eleven months later, it was suspended, along with its Parliament.

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26
Defeat and Retreat: The Sick Man of Europe
2017-05-26
How did the Crimean War vindicate the reformers of Tanzimat? Why was the Treaty of Paris a strategic victory for "the Porte" - that came at a high price?

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25
Tanzimat and Modernization, 1839-1876
2017-05-26
First, examine how the reforms of professional ministers led by Mustafa Reşid Paşa ushered in a massive reorganization (Tanzimat) of both the Ottoman State and Ottoman society. Then, consider how Tanzimat widened divisions within Ottoman society and failed to make the empire a member of the Concert of Europe.

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24
Crisis: Muhammad Ali and Balkan Nationalists
2017-05-26
Learn how Muhammad Ali exploited the confusion in Egypt after Napoleon's departure and, in 35 years, became the first successful Muslim ruler to transform Egypt into the literary and intellectual center of the Arabic-speaking world. Also, consider several Serbian and Greek revolts that rocked the Ottoman Empire.

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23
Napoleon Invades Ottoman Egypt
2017-05-26
France's occupation of Egypt from 1798 to 1801 compromised the restoration of Ottoman rule in the country. And, as you'll learn, Napoleon's invasion also marked the first instance of the Muslim Middle East's encounter with modernity and political reforms based on the principles of the French Revolution.

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22
The Empire at Bay, 1699-1798
2017-05-26
In this lecture, learn why the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz is a turning point in Ottoman history - another that marked the empire's steady decline into the "Sick Man of Europe." Central to this lecture: the Ottoman military's engagement with a powerful new Christian foe: Catherine the Great.

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21
Köprülü Viziers and Imperial Revival
2017-05-26
Professor Harl reveals how a dynasty of Grand Viziers and bureaucrats rescued the Ottoman Empire from factions and court intrigue, then guided the empire through various crises between 1683 and 1699, helping to end the ruinous war against Venice, as well as end political instability within the House of Osman.

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20
Sultan and Venice: War in the Mediterranean
2017-05-26
Learn why Ottoman success at sea in the 1500s stemmed from Suleiman's strategic vision and the skills of his admirals. Along the way, you'll investigate Suleiman's war against Venice, the Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and battles with another European naval power: Portugal.

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19
Sultan and Emperor: War in the West
2017-05-26
Visit the empire's northern border in Europe to explore its military clashes with the West. Why was fighting in Central Europe so indecisive?

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18
Sultan and Shah: Challenge of Safavid Iran
2017-05-26
The Ottoman Sultan and the Safavid Shah clashed frequently over strategic lands between the two civilizations. First, learn why Safavid Iran was the religious and ideological rival of "the Porte.

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17
The Sultan at War: The Ottoman Army
2017-05-26
Sultans between the reigns of Murad II and Mehmet IV commanded one of the finest armies in Eurasia. Discover how the Ottoman imperial army matched Europe's best, how money was raised to meet the rising costs of war, why the Ottoman army suffered decisive defeats, and more.

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16
Ottoman Constantinople
2017-05-26
What was Constantinople like under Ottoman control? Professor Harl shows how the empire became a veritable paradise among Muslim cities, with markets and mosque complexes, social activities and public spaces, and the grandeur of Topkapı, which you'll see through the eyes of French Ambassadors sent in 1536.

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15
Sunni Islam and Ottoman Civilization
2017-05-26
Go deeper inside the details of Ottoman civilization. Among the topics you'll explore are the transformation of Turkish into a new literary language; the importance of calligraphy and miniaturist painting; intellectual developments in history and geography; and, finally, the cultural influence of the Sufis.

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14
Christians and Jews under the Porte
2017-05-26
Under the Ottomans, Christian and Jewish subjects were classified as dhimmi ("people of the book") and were afford legal protection and the right to practice their faith. Explore daily life in some of the Christian and Jewish communities (millet) scattered across the empire.

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13
Arabs under the Ottoman Caliph
2017-05-26
For 300 years, Ottoman Sultans ruled the majority of Arabs. How did "the Porte" successfully administer the diverse Arab provinces under its control?

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12
Trade, Money, and Cities
2017-05-26
Trade was vital to the Ottoman Empire - as well as a cause for its decline from "Porte" to "Sick Man of Europe." Trace some of the empire's most prominent trade routes, including the iconic Silk Road, as well as the British penetration of Ottoman markets in 1838.

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11
Timariots, Peasants, and Pastoralists
2017-05-26
Between 1500 and 1800, the Ottoman Empire spread across more than 1 million square miles - but economic activity varied from region to region. Discover how groups like pastoralists and the Muslim gentry (timariots) played their own critical roles in the drama and resiliency of the rural Ottoman economy.

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10
The Sultan-Caliph and His Servants
2017-05-26
Ottoman sultans played two roles: as sultan/warrior and as the caliph of Sunni Islam. Here, unpack the role of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, including his relationship with the ulema (religious experts), his central administration (called "the Porte"), and with his viziers.

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9
Sultans in Topkapı, 1566-1648
2017-05-26
Turn now to a period of decline, most notable for the emergence of the harem as a powerful political institution. Meet sultans including Murad III, a patron of the arts (especially miniaturist painting) and Ahmet I, an ineffective 13-year-old who presided over the "Sultanate of Women.

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8
Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-1566
2017-05-26
Suleiman the Magnificent presided over the zenith of the Ottoman Empire. You'll learn how, during his 46-year reign, he expanded civil bureaucracy, waged a naval war in the Mediterranean against Habsburg Spain, and also altered the imperial succession - sowing what some historians consider the seeds of the empire's downfall.

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7
Selim the Grim and the Conquest of Cairo
2017-05-26
In 1512, Selim emerged victorious from the ashes of a civil war and executed all challenges to his rule (earning him the sobriquet "the Grim"). Go inside Selim's military campaigns against Iran, Syria, and Egypt, which helped make the Ottoman Empire virtually synonymous with the "house of Islam.

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6
Mehmet the Conqueror, 1451-1481
2017-05-26
Mehmet the Conqueror made the Ottoman sultanate a leading Muslim power by 1481. In this lecture, investigate his remarkable rule, which included the conquest of Constantinople, the remodeling of the Hagia Sophia as a mosque, and the construction of the grand, walled mini-city of Topkapı.

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5
Defeat and Recovery, 1402-1451
2017-05-26
The defeat of Sultan Bayezid by Tamerlane at the Battle of Angora revealed the fragile nature of the nascent Ottoman sultanate. Focus on the empire's recovery under Mehmed I Çelebi and Murad II, who made the empire into a bureaucratic monarchy and defeated the Hungarians at the Battle of Varna.

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4
Ottoman Sultans of Bursa
2017-05-26
Meet the sultans who transformed the Ottoman sultanate into an imperial state. Among these: Orhan, who made Bursa the state's capital; Murad I and Bayezid I, who incorporated Asia Minor into the Ottoman state; and "the Thunderbolt," who forged an empire of tributaries in the Balkans and Anatolia.

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3
The Islamization of Asia Minor
2017-05-26
First, learn how the Seljuk sultans created an Islamic Turkish Anatolia, which would become the heartland of future Ottoman sultans. Then, explore Seljuk developments in architecture, decorative art, and religion - including domed mosques, medresses (religious schools), and "whirling dervishes.

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2
Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor
2017-05-26
Ottoman sultans traced their origins to the Oghuz Turks of the Central Eurasian steppes, whose nomadic ways of life were transformed by Islam. Follow along as the subsequent Seljuk Turks evolve from raiders to conquerors - and spark conflict with Western Europe's religious pilgrims.

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1
Sublime Porte: Visions of the Ottoman Empire
2017-05-26
How should one consider the vast history of the Ottoman Empire? Professor Harl sets the stage for the lectures to come with a consideration of key themes in the empire's journey from "Sublime Porte" to "Sick Man of Europe" - as well as the distorting images of Orientalism.

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The Ottoman Empire, part of The Great Courses Signature Collection, is an enlightening and deeply researched documentary series that explores the history, culture, and impact of the vast Ottoman Empire. This compelling and detailed course, available on The Learning Channel, offers a definitive examination of the Ottoman Empire's 600-year reign.

Presented by Professor Kenneth W. Harl, a highly acclaimed historian, archaeologist, and an award-winning professor of Classical and Byzantine History at Tulane University, the series provides an in-depth look at how the empire developed from a small, obscure Anatolian state into one of the world's most powerful empires.

As a renowned authority on Mediterranean civilizations and the Classical Age, Professor Harl's magnetic and engaging teaching style makes this complex history accessible and captivating for both the serious student and the casual listener. He establishes the facts in accurate detail while drawing us into a narrative that feels more thrilling and unpredictable than any fictional saga.

The series taps into the significant eras of the Ottoman Empire, from its inception up to its decline. It spans the periods of expansion and consolidation, maneuvering through the transformative eras with grace and insight. From their early beginnings as a nomadic Turkic group, we learn how the Ottomans became a force to be reckoned with in the 14th century, how they conquered Constantinople in the 15th century, and how they expanded their control across three continents.

The show delves into the heart of the Ottoman dynasty, offering detailed portraits of the sultans who welded not just military might but political subtlety, architectural magnificence, and cultural influence to create, sustain, and eventually destroy a remarkable empire. Viewers learn about Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, who triumphed over Constantinople, Suleiman the Magnificent, the empire's longest-serving Sultan, and other iconic leaders.

One of the beauties of the series is that it doesn't just examine the rise and rule of the empire, but also the cultural, religious, and social contexts within which it operated. It dissects the multi-layered society that made up the empire, educating viewers about the legal and administrative systems, religious customs, architecture, art, education, and more. This series explores the unique blend of tradition and progressiveness that defined the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Empire series also unravels the internal complexities and external conflicts that shaped the empire's existence. The Ottomans' interactions and conflicts with various European, African, and Asian states are examined thoroughly. Professor Harl analyzes a range of important battles, moments of diplomatic cunning, and strategic moves that influenced their territorial conquests, relationships with their neighbors, trade, and other aspects of the empire's story.

Yet another fascinating aspect of the series is its account of the empire's slow decline, looking at political turmoil, military defeats, economic difficulties, and social changes that played into the disintegration. The series delves into the failed attempts at modernization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the tumultuous era of World War I, and it finally narrates the fall of the empire at the dawn of the modern Turkish Republic.

The production values of The Ottoman Empire are high, with historically correct representations, engrossing visuals, and insightful commentary. The series makes use of abundant historic imagery, beautiful scenic footage, and atmospheric music that evokes the spirit of the eras under discussion, helping the viewers to feel almost like they're living through the history themselves.

The Ottoman Empire from The Great Courses Signature Collection is an opportunity for viewers to revisit an era that shaped many aspects of the modern world. This immersive, meticulously researched, and intriguing piece of historical storytelling provides a comprehensive overview of an empire whose impact resonates to this day. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student, or a curious viewer, this series is set to take you on a journey into the heart of one of history's most formidable empires.

The Ottoman Empire is a series categorized as a . Spanning 1 seasons with a total of 36 episodes, the show debuted on 2017. The series has earned a no reviews from both critics and viewers. The IMDb score stands at undefined.

Genres
Channel
The Great Courses Signature Collection
Cast
Kenneth W. Harl
The Ottoman Empire is available on .