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Great Mythologies of the World

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60
Inca Myth as Imperial Mandate
2015-08-21
Comparing the Incas to the Roman Empire, you'll find some fascinating parallels, both in history and in mythology. Hear the Kolla creation story from the Incas, based on their understanding of their world, which can still speak to us across the years.

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59
Aztec Myth Meets Hernán Cort©s
2015-08-21
Mesoamericans gods have several "manifestations" or "aspects," and each different manifestation has a different appearance, different powers, and is responsible for different things. Meet some of the major characters, and learn how to follow the stories in all their iterations.

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58
The Maya and the Popol Vuh
2015-08-21
Travel down to South and Central America to learn about the Maya, the Aztecs, and the Incas. While there are many shared stories and common origins, these people maintain cultures and myths that are significantly different from those of their cousins to the north.

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57
Native American Tricksters
2015-08-21
Go in-depth with the Trickster archetype. Although not exclusive to Northern American tales, the Trickster is the most popular character in Native American myths.

Watch Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 57 Now

56
Stories of the Pueblo
2015-08-21
Explore an excellent example of an emergence myth from the Zuni people, involving Awonawilona All-Father, his two boys, and the first writhing creatures of the deep. Compare this to a similar story from the Hopi, which stars Tewa the Sun Spirit, the culture hero Spider Grandmother, and Masauwu the Skeleton Man.

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55
The Navajo Emergence Myth
2015-08-21
Revisit the concept of "earth-diver" and "emergence" origin stories and see how they differ in the Southwest as you explore "air-spirit people" and their intriguing fables. Gain a deeper understanding of the duality of the Trickster as he both thwarts and contributes to the cultivation of the world.

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54
Amerindian Tales from the Northwest
2015-08-21
Life on the Northwest coast did not fit our image of typical Native American civilizations. Learn about how myths helped create these societies, villages, governing systems, and even an economic hierarchy that you don't see duplicated in many other regions, but remarkably mirrors some aspects of broader society today.

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53
Mythology of the Plains Peoples
2015-08-21
Journey through the Great Plains to look at new myths involving creatures and environments that can't be duplicated in other regions. Hear the fascinating story of the Buffalo Woman, and learn the way myths not only connect different groups of people, but also serve as a beacon of individuality.

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52
Southeast Amerindian Origin Stories
2015-08-21
The Southeast region of the United States was home to many different Native American cultures. Five major languages were spoken in the area, and a sign language was invented for easier inter-group communication.

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51
Tales and Rituals of the Iroquois League
2015-08-21
Get an introduction to the "earth-diver" creation myths, and learn how many other peoples near the Iroquois and far away tell the same kind of story. You'll also consider myths that deal with the founding of various groups--different from what we normally think of as Native American myths, since they deal not with the long-ago mythic past but rather with a more recent, historical past.

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50
Inuit and Northern Forest Mythology
2015-08-21
Hear a riveting Inuit story of Sedna, the Old Woman (or Earth Mother) who lives under the sea. You'll also encounter the Nanabushu stories and the archetype of the Trickster, who is often a cultural hero, responsible for aiding in the creation of what we know today.

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49
Nature in Native American Myth
2015-08-21
Nature spirits take on a variety of forms in various cultures. Discover the maize myths and other stories about the origins of nature in the Americas.

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48
Aboriginal and Colonial Myths of Australia
2015-08-21
Australian mythology, like its wildlife, has features found nowhere else. Discover the mysterious underworld, from where most of life arose from the ground; encounter the Totemic Ancestors; hear tales of the creation of the world during Dream Time; and explore the mystical songlines.

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47
Origins in Indonesia and the Philippines
2015-08-21
Examine many variants on common mythological themes in this region: accounts of humanity emerging from eggs, intricate tales of the origins of different animals, and stories of how humans acquired (or reacquired) fire. Compare Trickster tales of the clever, delicate mouse-deer with those of the mischievous ape.

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46
Melanesian Myths of Life and Cannibalism
2015-08-21
Delve into variations of myths about the sun and moon, how humans and other creatures were created, and how death came into the world. Learn about the development of anthropology as a field of study, and see how cross-cultural misconceptions and fascinations can fuel false reports.

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45
Creation and Misbehavior in Micronesia
2015-08-21
Compare versions of the same myths found all over Micronesia, such as the creation story of the cosmic spider and the rebellious acts of the Trickster Olofat. Consider how the missionaries, anthropologists, and other Westerners who recorded these myths left their own indelible marks.

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44
Nature Gods and Tricksters of Polynesia
2015-08-21
Polynesian tales center around spirits of the natural world, some of whom are compassionate helper-deities and some, like the nasty menehune, that delight in causing trouble. Meet the supreme figures Ku and Hina, who have myriad subordinate versions; Lono, who has power over seas, clouds, and storms; and Maui, an inveterate Trickster who brings many gifts to humanity.

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43
Gods, Rice, and the Japanese State
2015-08-21
Discover how centuries of borrowing religious and political mythology from China and Korea led to a syncretic blending of political myth-making that was heavily influenced by Buddhism and Confucianism. Consider the dynastic myth of Okuninushi and his 80 brothers, and compare it to the story of the brothers Hoderi-no-mikoto and Hoori-no-mikoto.

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42
Japanese Tales of Purity and Defilement
2015-08-21
Prepare yourself for stories of decaying goddesses, befouled maidens from the underworld, deities emerging from a parent's dirty nostrils, and the contamination of the gods' most sacred spaces with divine excrement. The mythology of this culture, which prizes purity and has strong pollution taboos, is not for the squeamish.

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41
Korea's Warring Kingdoms and Flying Dragons
2015-08-21
Meet some pivotal figures of Korean mythology: the mythical culture hero Mireuk and his rival Seokga, the legendary king Hyokkose of Silla, and the self-sacrificing magistrate Pak Che-sang. Consider the porous border between mythology and history, and learn a trick for telling which myths have been altered by scholars.

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40
Spirits and Syncretism in Korean Myth
2015-08-21
Early Koreans interacted with the spirit world through spirit mediums, primarily women, who perform shamanic rituals and preserve cultural knowledge even up to the modern day. These traditions incorporate religious, mythological, and scholarly borrowings from Japan and China into a distinctively Korean syncretic blend.

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39
Peasant Folktales and Chinese Scholarship
2015-08-21
After centuries of oral retellings, the myths and sayings of rural peasants were transformed into formal verse by scholars, becoming the foundation for a highly sophisticated and nuanced body of writing that profoundly shaped subsequent literature. Unfortunately, much of the originality and charm of the myths was often removed in the name of moral lessons.

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38
Chinese Heroes, Kings, and Destroyers
2015-08-21
Chinese myths about the feats of culture heroes and the deeds of rulers, while relating stories about how things came to be, also engage with questions of what ought to be. Utopian stories of sage-kings are often told alongside dystopian tales of degenerate leaders.

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37
Culture and Cosmos in Chinese Mythology
2015-08-21
Begin your journey into the mythology of Asia and the Pacific with the story of Fu Xi, which illustrates a profound truth about both Chinese society and the mythology of the Pacific Rim: culture and human relations come first. See how the importance of social networks, the omnipresence of water, and the value of sacrifice comprise the three key motifs of the myths of this region.

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36
African Heroes in the Underworld
2015-08-21
In African mythology, as in myths around the world, it's not uncommon to find characters traveling to the land of the dead to face an ultimate challenge and experiencing a transformation as a result. Become familiar with three African mythological characters who brave the land of the dead, and witness how the experience affects them.

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35
Death and the Afterlife in African Myth
2015-08-21
Since the goal of mythology is often to provide reason to the unexplainable, it is no surprise that death and the afterlife are major themes throughout African stories, expressing yearning for immortality and questioning why we die. These myths draw blatant links between the importance of following divine instructions and adhering to communal law.

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34
The Epic of Bakaridjan Kone
2015-08-21
The epic of Bakaridjan Kone is much more recent than the Dausi, but it comes from almost the same part of Africa. Much of its history was wracked by war and tensions with the peoples of the surrounding communities, many of whom had been converted to Islam.

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33
The Dausi and African Epics
2015-08-21
The epic looms large as a storytelling genre in world mythology. Because of their customary length and level of detail, epics often provide a more comprehensive sense of the early cultures that spawned them than any other literary form.

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32
The African Morality Tale
2015-08-21
Myths about the creation of the world or the establishment of a society provide people with an important sense of shared origins and beliefs. Stories play an essential role in maintaining a code of behavior and morals.

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31
Culture Heroes of African Myth
2015-08-21
The earliest superheroes were the heroes of mythology. Though they're known for playing pivotal parts in the founding of societies, it's often impossible to know whether they actually ever existed.

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30
Close Encounters with African Divinities
2015-08-21
Lesser divinities are often heavily involved in human affairs. The interactions between African gods and mortals express many different ideas about the relationship between mortal life and the divine.

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29
Africa's Gods and Humanity
2015-08-21
A recurring theme in African myth is the physical separation between the original creator god and humanity and how that separation came about. While there are parallels to biblical stories of the banishment of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden, the many ways in which theme is explored and retold offer interesting insights into the cultural framework behind it.

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28
Tricksters of Africa
2015-08-21
Tricksters are prevalent in mythologies around the world. From Anansi the Trickster spider to Norse Loki and Japanese Susa-no-wo, the archetype of the Trickster has resonated in storytelling worldwide.

Watch Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 28 Now

27
African Religious Cosmology
2015-08-21
The hierarchy of African religious myths is similar to that of many Western cultures. A single god occupies a high position of authority, responsible for the creation of the world.

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26
African Creation Stories
2015-08-21
Many myths found across the globe wrestle with the concept of how the world started. African mythology is no exception, embracing a variety of philosophies including ex nihilo ("out of nothing") myths, chaos stories, and cosmology tales to explain our existence.

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25
The Beauty of African Mythology
2015-08-21
Jump into the distinctive elements of African mythology with the story of Shango--a fearsome king of the city-kingdom of Oyo who later became a god. Explore how the cyclical structure of the story is another distinctive feature of African myths.

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24
Tales of Flood and Fire
2015-08-21
Fire and flood are universal images, so it's not surprisingly that many myth traditions in South Asia and the Middle East include them in their stories of destruction and eventual renewal. See this powerful theme at work in Gilgamesh, Zoroastrian mythology, and the Buddha's "Sermon of the Seven Suns.

Watch Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 24 Now

23
One Thousand and One Nights
2015-08-21
Can an overwhelmingly secular text be read as mythology? Find out in this lecture on the One Thousand and One Nights, known in the West as The Arabian Nights.

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22
Persia's Book of Kings
2015-08-21
The Book of Kings is widely regarded as the national epic of the world's Persian-speaking community. Go inside this 11th-century epic poem that traces 50 generations of Persian kings and heroes, including Rostam--whom you'll follow on his famous "seven labors" and his battle with the crown prince of Persia.

Watch Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 22 Now

21
Stories of the Buddha
2015-08-21
According to Professor McClymond, it's best to understand the mythology of Buddhism as a grand anthology of short stories. With this in mind, explore the life and beliefs of the Buddha, ponder the teachings of Buddhist myth as told through its stories, and examine stories that pit Buddhism against other religious traditions.

Watch Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 21 Now

20
The Bhagavad Gita
2015-08-21
Turn now to a section of the Mahabharata known as the Bhagavad Gita. You'll peel back the layers behind the popular story of the warrior Arjuna; learn how to read the Gita as a devotional story and a manual for life; and discover how it shaped Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy.

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19
The Great Indian Epics
2015-08-21
Get inside Indian culture with this lecture on its two great epics: the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Both are frame narratives that bring together hundreds of smaller stories.

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18
The Book of Job
2015-08-21
Examine the biblical Book of Job through a mythological lens and learn how it addresses the same basic questions of other myths. How do Job's trials and tribulations at the hand of the Hebrew god force us to look at the world--and our role within it--from a fresh perspective?

Watch Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 18 Now

17
Myths of the Pharaohs
2015-08-21
The pharaohs themselves played a vital role in Egyptian culture: maintaining cosmic order throughout the land. Investigate the lives and deaths (and possible afterlives) of several of ancient Egypt's 330 pharaohs, including King Amenhotep IV, who tried to become a supreme god, and Cleopatra, the civilization's last pharaoh.

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16
Horus, Osiris, and Ra
2015-08-21
Focus on three Egyptian gods who are inextricably linked with the pharaohs. They are the murdered and resurrected Osiris, associated with nature; Horus, the sky god responsible for unifying Upper and Lower Egypt; and Ra, the popular sun god known for his nightly journeys through the land of the dead.

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15
Chaos and Order in Egypt
2015-08-21
Perpetual violence. A destructive struggle between order and chaos. Welcome to the mythography of ancient Egypt, which includes multiple creation stories tied to different city centers; a fantastic pantheon of gods; different historical and mythic "time lines"; and maat, the overarching concept of morality and justice.

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14
The Babylonian Creation Story
2015-08-21
Where did ancient Babylonians believe the world came from? What startling similarities does their account have with the Bible's?

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13
The World's Oldest Myth: Gilgamesh
2015-08-21
Start these riveting lectures at the only appropriate point: the oldest story in the world. In looking at the epic of Gilgamesh, you'll learn how this foundational Babylonian myth reflects real historical tensions between ancient Eastern city-states; tensions mirrored in the myth's concerns with civilized--and untamed--human nature.

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12
Hammers, Rings, and Other Norse Magic
2015-08-21
Skidbladnir, the ship of the gods that can also fit in your pocket. Andvarinaut, a powerful ring that inspired a cycle of mythological stories.

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11
Norse Tales of Odin and Thor
2015-08-21
Dark and brooding, Norse mythology reflects the harsh living conditions of ancient Germanic and Scandinavian people. Here, focus on two of the most well-known Norse gods: Odin (the god of war who sacrificed himself on a tree) and Thor (the god of order who wields his dwarf-crafted hammer, Mjolnir).

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10
The Dagda's Harp and Other Celtic Myths
2015-08-21
Using the intriguing tale of Dagda and his magic harp as a framework, Professor McClymond introduces you to the often unappreciated world of Celtic mythology. Meet unforgettable heroes like Cº Chulainn and Lugh, and encounter powerful magical items and treasures with unique personalities, including the Stone of Fal.

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9
The Mother Goddess in Rome and Beyond
2015-08-21
What does Cybele reveal about the great mother goddesses of mythological traditions? Learn how this classic figure evolved over thousands of years, how it adapted to different cultures, how it became connected in Rome with power and aristocracy, and where it appears (and doesn't appear) in other human cultures.

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8
Roman Heroes and Traitors
2015-08-21
Discover why Aeneas, the ancestor of all Romans, and Tarpeia, who betrayed Rome for personal gain, are two sides of the same coin. As you explore their stories, you'll see how they offer inspirational (and cautionary) testaments to Rome's values--and reflect character types we see in almost every civilization's myths.

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7
Romulus, Remus, and Rome's Origins
2015-08-21
Not all Roman mythology is indebted to Greece. Focus on several uniquely Roman myths about the empire's founding, including the lives of the brothers Romulus and Remus and the abduction of the Sabine women.

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6
The Golden Fleece and the Hero's Return
2015-08-21
An altogether different--and darker--mythological adventure story is Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece. In pondering the best-known versions of both Jason's story and his wife, Medea's, you'll begin to see Jason as a failed hero and Medea as more than just the woman who murdered her own children.

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5
Odysseus, Master of Schemes
2015-08-21
Turn now to the hero of Homer's celebrated Odyssey: Odysseus. From his plans for the Trojan horse to his tricking of a murderous cyclops to his final arrival back in Ithaca, learn how Odysseus's scheming and lying led to heroic triumphs that made his story relatable to everyday ancient Greeks--and to modern readers.

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4
Herakles and the Greek Hero
2015-08-21
Investigate the mythological roots and legacies of the powerful--but flawed--Greek hero, Herakles. Explore common threads that run through some of his twelve labors, including the slaying of the Hydra and the cleaning of the Augean stables.

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3
Gods and Humanity in Greek Thought
2015-08-21
Discover fresh insights into several Greek myths that teach us about the relationship between gods and humans. Is Prometheus a troublemaker (according to Hesiod) or a liberator (according to Aeschylus)?

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2
Complex Goddesses: Athena, Aphrodite, Hera
2015-08-21
Meet three iconic goddesses whose personalities and stories reflect how the ancient Greeks viewed women. They are: Athena, who emerged fully-formed from Zeus's head and is linked to legal courts; Aphrodite, best known for her wild love affair with Adonis; and Hera, Zeus's wife-sister, who presides over marriage and childbirth.

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1
The Titans in Greek Mythology
Welcome to the ancient Greek myths: some of the most popular, well-known stories in Western civilization. When did these tales emerge, and what are our earliest sources for them?

Watch Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 1 Now

Great Mythologies of the World is an expansive lecture series produced by The Great Courses in 2015. Aimed at making learning a acquiring knowledge an enjoyable and accessible experience, The Great Courses is renowned for its comprehensive coverage of distinguished topics from a broad range of disciplines. One such prodigious offering is the series "Great Mythologies of the World," which dives deep into the rich tapestry of mythological tales from around the world and looks at their enduring relevance in understanding the human experience. Spanning sixty episodes presented by four of the most accomplished mythology experts in the field of comparative literature and history, Great Mythologies of the World is a captivating journey that explores in detail the mythologies of Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The narrative not only entertains but also conveys scholarly insights and rich descriptions of legendary figures, gods, heroes, and mystical realms. The theme of mythology is unabridged and unbounded, linking the vast puzzles of existence that have persisted throughout human history; from the origin and purpose of life to the concepts of good and evil, life after death, and the nature of the universe. With its extensive reach and profound significance, Great Mythologies of the World delves into these timeless mysteries through the perspectives of various cultures, fostering a deeper understanding of humanity's shared past and its myriad ways of interpreting the world. Great Mythologies of the World opens with Greek mythology, a wellspring of Western civilization's ancient stories. The series delves into the exploits of deities like Zeus and Athena, and heroes from Odysseus to Hercules. You will also travel to the realm of Hades and explore the intricate relationships between gods, heroes, and mortals, as well as the consequences of their actions. From there, the series takes you through the enigmatic legends and complex pantheon of Rome. You are transported to mythical Scandinavia to unravel the stories of the Vikings, exploring the famous epics of the great warrior Beowulf and the world-destroying conflict of Ragnarok. You are introduced to Celtic and other European mythologies, home to a fascinating array of supernatural beings, from fairies to dragons, full of magic, adventure, and heroic quests. Expanding further, you journey into the intricate mythology of the Middle Eastern, African, and Asian civilizations. In these chapters, ancient Egyptian gods, an array of biblical stories, the mystical tales of the Thousand and One Nights, along with the teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism unfold. Lastly, the realm of the Americas opens up a wealth of indigenous legends and tales. The mythologies of native North American tribes, the grand narratives of the Mayan and Aztec civilizations, and the vibrant stories of the Inca, Inuit, and Polynesian cultures reveal a world steeped in spirituality, ancestors, nature, and the cosmos. In addition to the stories themselves, the series also explores the social, historical, and environmental contexts in which these mythologies arose. It highlights the essential role these tales played within the cultures, often serving to moralize, to explain the unexplainable, and to provide a sense of order and meaning to life. Especially intriguing is the course's exploration of common themes found across geographically distant cultures. Whether it's the similar hero's journeys or similar creation stories told continents apart, Great Mythologies of the World illuminates fascinating parallels, underscoring humanity's shared narrative impulses and imaginative capabilities. Great Mythologies of the World is as vast and varied as the subject it approaches—an engrossing blend of history, literature, cultural studies, and philosophy. Regardless of whether you're an ardent scholar of mythology, a passionate history enthusiast, or simply a lover of good stories, this series will inspire your imagination, enrich your knowledge, and ignite your sense of wonder at the richness and diversity of global mythologies. Through its meticulous exploration, Great Mythologies of the World breathes life into timeless tales and figures, reviving the eternal charisma of myth and its power to shape culture, belief, and identity. All the while, it illustrates the universal human experiences that span across time and location—rendering this series much more than a mere recounting of tales; it is a celebration of humanity's shared heritage, a testament to our collective ingenuity, creativity, and the enduring power of story-telling. For anyone interested in exploring deep-rooted narratives, dynamic cultures, and the human spirit, Great Mythologies of the World is an unforgettable voyage.

Great Mythologies of the World is a series categorized as a canceled/ended. Spanning 1 seasons with a total of 60 episodes, the show debuted on 2015. The series has earned a no reviews from both critics and viewers..

Genres
Channel
The Great Courses
Cast
Grant L. Voth
Great Mythologies of the World is available on .