Wetbacks

Wetbacks is a 1956 American adventure drama film directed by Hank McCune and starring Lloyd Bridges, Nancy Gates, and Barton MacLane. The term "wetback" is a derogatory term used historically in the United States to describe undocumented workers crossing the Rio Grande River. This film reflects the era's attitudes and language, which may be considered offensive and outdated today.

The movie follows the story of Jim Benson (played by Lloyd Bridges), a rugged and independent American who makes his living by illegally smuggling immigrant laborers, referred to as "wetbacks," across the border from Mexico into the United States for work. As the owner of a shrimp boat, Benson is familiar with navigating the coastal waters and uses this to his advantage in his illicit operations, evading the coast guard and law enforcement in the process.

Benson's cynical view of life and the world is shaken when he encounters Nita (played by Nancy Gates), a woman who gets caught up in his line of work. With a complex background and reasons of her own for crossing the border, Nita's character brings an emotional depth and human element to the story that Benson wasn't expecting. Her presence on board also begins to expose Benson's underlying moral conflict with his own actions and their ramifications on the lives of the people he's smuggling.

Barton MacLane portrays the character of Harmon, a no-nonsense law enforcement officer who is determined to clamp down on the illegal smuggling operations. His relentless pursuit of Benson adds a level of tension and urgency to the narrative, creating a cat-and-mouse dynamic throughout the film. Harmon is depicted as a man who takes his duty very seriously, and his relentless efforts to enforce immigration laws put him directly at odds with Benson's smuggling operations.

Within the backdrop of the rugged coast and the untamed sea, Wetbacks explores the complex interplay of economic desperation, human trafficking, and the search for the American dream. The film's portrayal of the lives of the workers reflects the hardship and dangers faced by many in their pursuit of a better life in the United States, highlighting the socio-political issues of the time.

As the plot unfolds, Benson is compelled to reconsider his life choices and confront his own complicity in contributing to the plight of the individuals he is transporting. His interactions with Nita, the workers, and his encounters with law enforcement lead to a profound transformation in his character. The story is a blend of action, drama, and romance, with underlying themes of redemption and conscience.

Wetbacks doesn't just remain at the surface level of its smuggling narrative but delves into the emotional and ethical consequences of the main character's actions. As the journey on his boat progresses and the risks become greater, Benson is faced with decisions that challenge his worldview and could have life-altering consequences for everyone involved.

The film's visual elements are characteristic of its time, with functional cinematography that captures the rugged landscapes and seascapes. The setting plays a critical role, creating a sense of isolation and danger that underscores the film's themes. There is a stark contrast depicted between the serene beauty of the natural world and the treacherous human activities that take place within it.

Music in Wetbacks underscores the intensity and drama of the situations. The score provides an auditory backdrop to the unfolding drama and action. Additionally, the dialogue and interactions between characters are indicative of the era's cinematic style, with exchanges that range from sharp and quick-witted to deeply introspective.

Considered a minor entry in the body of work of the actors involved, Wetbacks is a reflection of its time—both in terms of the sociopolitical context it engages with and its cinematic style. The film serves as a time capsule of sorts, providing contemporary audiences with a glimpse into the perspectives and social issues of the mid-20th century.

The performances in Wetbacks are noteworthy, with Lloyd Bridges providing a compelling portrayal of a man caught between his livelihood and his awakening conscience. Nancy Gates' performance adds a significant emotional weight to the plot, acting as the catalyst for Benson's eventual transformation. Barton MacLane's portrayal of the determined lawman provides a solid counterbalance to the smuggler protagonist.

While the attitudes and language expressed in Wetbacks are undoubtedly controversial and viewed through a modern lens, carry problematic implications, the film itself provides a cinematic narrative that tackles themes of morality, redemption, and the American dream during a particular chapter of American history.