Rocco and His Brothers

Rocco and His Brothers is a classic Italian drama film from 1960, directed by Luchino Visconti and starring Alain Delon, Renato Salvatori, and Annie Girardot. The movie revolves around the story of a family of five brothers who move from the southern countryside of Italy to the bustling and chaotic city of Milan in search of a better life. The film is known for its realistic portrayal of the struggles of a working-class family and its themes of love, betrayal, and family dynamics in a rapidly changing Italy.

The film begins with the arrival of the Parondi family in Milan, led by the patriarch, Rosario (played by Max Cartier). Rosario's five sons - Rocco (Alain Delon), Simone (Renato Salvatori), Ciro (Max Cartier), Luca (Rocco Vidolazzi), and the youngest brother, Vincenzo (Spiros Focas) - find themselves struggling to adapt to their new surroundings. Simone, the oldest brother, is the most resentful of the move and the pressure he feels to provide for his family. Rocco, on the other hand, is more optimistic and eager to start a new life.

As the movie progresses, the struggles and conflicts of the brothers become more evident. Simone becomes involved in criminal activities and falls into a destructive relationship with a prostitute named Nadia (Annie Girardot). Meanwhile, Rocco becomes a successful boxer with the help of a kind-hearted and wealthy woman named Nadia (Annie Girardot), who becomes his lover. The tension between the brothers continues to build, culminating in a tragic ending.

Visconti's direction and the performances of the cast are exceptional, with Delon delivering a nuanced and emotional performance as Rocco, and Salvatori bringing a raw and intense energy to his portrayal of Simone. Girardot also stands out for her passionate performances as both the prostitute Nadia and the wealthy love interest Flonja.

The film's themes of family bonds, loyalty, and betrayal are explored through the various relationships between the characters. It also touches on the impact of industrialization on the Italian working class and the subsequent changes in social mores and values. The movie's haunting score, composed by Nino Rota, adds to the film's intensity and emotional impact.

Overall, Rocco and His Brothers is a powerful and moving film that explores the complexities of family dynamics and the struggles of those trying to make a better life for themselves. It is a classic of Italian cinema and a must-watch for anyone interested in the art of filmmaking.