The Last Lost Kingdom is a thought-provoking documentary that sheds light on the rich cultural history of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan and its journey from an isolated and secluded nation to its emergence in the global scene. Directed by York Shackleton and released in 2014, this documentary presents Bhutan's transition from an monarchy towards modern democracy.

Running for nearly 93 minutes, The Last Lost Kingdom focuses on the lives of its people and their unique customs, and their effort to adapt to external influences while preserving their deeply-ingrained traditions. Shackleton takes us on a journey deep into the vibrant and relatively untouched nation, whose benevolent leaders made an active choice to shield themselves from modernization for centuries.

The film starts by introducing the viewers to the mythical kingdom, steeped in a rich tapestry of folklore and spiritual customs. The stunning cinematography captures the ethereal beauty of the mighty Himalayas, the lush green forests, the traditional dzongs (fortresses) and monasteries that make up the landscape of this unique kingdom.

The narrative is meticulous in detailing the Kingdom's history, tracing it back to the 17th century. It explains the crucial role of the monarchy in establishing itself as the spiritual and political centre of the kingdom.

One of the most fascinating parts of the film introduces viewers to the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH), an alternative to GDP established by Bhutan's fourth king, a philosophy that prioritizes collective emotional well-being over economic growth. Bhutan’s transition from being virtually unknown to the world to becoming an advocate of this alternative development is a significant theme in the documentary.

The Last Lost Kingdom also underscores the tension that lies beneath the surface of this peaceful nation as it grapples with the challenges of modernisation, climate change, and increasing external influences. It deeply explores the clash between traditional values and advancing modernity, which poses as a bitter-sweet reality for the nation.

Several heartfelt interviews with Bhutanese citizens from different walks of life help offer the audience an in-depth understanding of their beliefs, concerns, and aspirations. From monks who have dedicated their lives to spiritual fulfilment to young Bhutanese people seeking their fortunes in a modernizing society, the documentary adeptly captures the allure and paradoxes of this complex nation.

The Last Lost Kingdom is also remarkable for its depiction of the country’s transition to democracy. The documentary depicts the 2008 elections, which marked Bhutan’s switch from a century-old monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Throughout the film, the audience gets valuable insights into the hesitation, the support and the doubts that the people are experiencing over this change.

Despite shedding light on many critical issues that Bhutan faces in its transition, the film is meticulously thoughtful in avoiding biased standpoints or passing any judgement. Instead, it allows viewers to reflect on the contrasting narratives and form their understandings.

The Last Lost Kingdom is truly an immersive cinematic experience, a deeply insightful journey that provides valuable insights into Bhutan's cultural mosaic, its inhabitants, its spirituality, its changes, and its untold story. All these elements make the documentary a must-watch for anyone interested in understanding the complex realities of Bhutan as a traditional yet evolving society.